Neil Alden Armstrong, 5 August 1930 to 25 August 2012 (82 years)

X-15 Missions: 7 flights from 30 November 1960 to 26 July 1962

Highest Speed: Mach 5.74 (3,989 mph)xxxxxxxxxxHighest Altitude: 207,500 feet (39.3 miles)

Neil A. Armstrong, National Aeronautics & Space Administration. X-15 Pilot no. 7.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Neil at age 3.

Armstrong Air & Space Museum

High School Band Officers: M. Hartup, Neil Armstrong, and K. Brandt.

Armstrong Air & Space Museum

Neil was born on 5 Aug. 1930 on this farm outside Wapakoneta, Ohio.

Armstrong Air & Space Museum

Neil's high school photo. His yearbook saying: "He thinks, he acts, 'tis done."

Armstrong Air & Space Museum

Newly-minted Naval Aviator Neil Armstrong.

Armstrong Air & Space Museum

Armstrong (upper left) with his VF-51 squadron mates aboard the USS Essex in 1951.

author's collection

Ensign Neil Armstrong on 23 May 1952.

author's collection

Neil flew the F9F-2 Panther during the Korean War. Neil is flying no. 116.

author's collection

Wedding of Janet Shearon and Neil Armstrong on 28 Jan. 1956.

author's collection

Neil (2nd from left) in the "Throne Room" at the Johnsville centrifuge.

Eleanor O'Rangers SE Pennsylvania Cold War Society

Neil at his disarranged desk at the Flight Research Center.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Neil is helped from the Johnsville centrifuge gondola following a test run.

Eleanor O'Rangers SE Pennsylvania Cold War Society

Armstrong in the X-15 cockpit soon after being assigned to the program.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Armstrong checks out the Q-Ball sensor which is installed on the nose of the X-15.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Neil Armstrong with Jack McKay.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Armstrong confers with engineers John McTigue and Elmor Adkins.

Dave Stoddard collection

Armstrong with his slide rule in his office at home.

author's collection

This post Apollo 11 photo is at Neil's Washington D.C. NASA office on 23 Jul. 1970.

author's collection

Armstrong exits the suiting van.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Armstrong heads toward the B-52/X-15 combination to climb aboard the X-15.

Dave Stoddard collection

A rear view of the B-52 and mated X-15.

Dave Stoddard collection

X-15 no. 3 sits for a portrait following Armstrong's third flight: 3-1-2 on 20 Dec. 1961.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

X-15 no. 3 two days prior to its second flight with mission 3-2-3 on 17 Jan. 1962.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Testing on X-15 no. 3 in the NASA hangar prior to its third flight on 5 Apr. 1962.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Armstrong in the cockpit of X-15 no. 3, ready for flight 3-4-8 on 20 Apr. 1962.

Bob Hayos, Nortronics

X-15 no. 1 prepares for launch. A T-38 chase plane is visible below and behind.

Tony Landis collection

Armstrong prepares to ingress on his final X-15 flight: 1-32-53 on 26 Jul. 1962.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Armstrong is greeted on the lakebed following one of his seven X-15 research flights.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Armstrong inside the suiting van.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Armstrong poses in his pressure suit at the nose of the X-15.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Neil landed on Smith Ranch Dry Lake 24 Apr. 1962 to find the surface could not support the weight of his T-33 Shooting Star. Chuck Yeager was in the back seat.

Armstrong Family collection

Close-up showing how deep in mud the T-33 landing gear sank.

The lakebed definitely could not have supported an X-15 emergency landing.

Armstrong Family collection

Drag marks on Delamar Dry Lake after Neil's F-104 incident on 21 May 1962.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Measurements show how low Neil was when the F-104 gear was released.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Gathering around the cockpit immediately after landing.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Day after Armstrong's final flight, Wanda Capps gives the X-15 wing a lift. 27 Jul. 1962.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Neil walks away from the X-15 after landing.

Armstrong light Research Center

Neil (right) with Charles Lindbergh at the SETP dinner 1970.

Society of Experimental Test Pilots

The crew of Gemini 8, Neil Armstrong and Dave Scott.

author's collection

Launch of GT-8.

author's collection

Neil in the Command Module trainer practicing for his flight on Apollo 11.

author's collection

Neil presents his old boss, Paul Bikle, with a flag flown aboard Gemini 8.

Armstrong Flight Research Center

Paul Bikle's record-setting Schweizer SGS 1-23E at Hollister Airport, Hollister, CA.

author's collection

Neil Armstrong died 12 Aug. 2012. His ashes were scattered at sea on

14 Sep. from the deck of the USS Philippine Sea.

author's collection

Carol Armstrong christens the RV Neil Armstrong (AGOR-27) on 29 Mar. 2014.

The Armstrong's sister ship is the RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) launched on 4 Aug. 2014.

author's collection

Armstrong Air & Space Museum, Wapakoneta, Ohio, on 25 May 2006.

photo by Michelle Evans

Close up of the entrance to the Armstrong Air & Space Museum.

photo by Michelle Evans

A somewhat colder view of the Armstrong Air and Space Museum on 25 Jan. 2019. The author gave her X-15 presentation at the museum that evening.

photo by Michelle Evans

Neil Armstrong painted by Robert McCall, originally for the Dryden Flight Research Center, now renamed in honor of Neil as the Armstrong Flight Research Center.

artwork by Robert McCall